See 意識形態 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "意识形态",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "意識形態",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin words containing toneless variants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "zh:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Sociology",
"orig": "zh:Sociology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xìngbié yìshí xíngtài",
"word": "性別意識形態"
},
{
"roman": "xìngbié yìshí xíngtài",
"word": "性别意识形态"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The German Ideology",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Déyìzhì yìshí xíngtài",
"text": "德意志意識形態",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The German Ideology",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Déyìzhì yìshí xíngtài",
"text": "德意志意识形态",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If in all ideology men and their relations appear upside-down as in a camera obscura, this phenomenon arises just as much from their historical life-process as the inversion of objects on the retina does from their physical life-process.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1845-1846, Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels, 《德意志意識形態》",
"roman": "Rúguǒ zài quánbù yìshí xíngtài zhōng, rénmen hé tāmen de guānxì jiùxiàng zài zhàoxiàngjī zhōng yīyàng shì dǎolì chéng xiàng de, nà me zhè zhǒng xiànxiàng yě shì cóng rénmen shēnghuó de lìshǐ guòchéng zhōng chǎnshēng de, zhèngrú wùtǐ zài shì wǎngmó shàng de dǎoyǐng shì zhíjiē cóng rénmen shēnghuó de shēnglǐ guòchéng zhōng chǎnshēng de yīyàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "如果在全部意識形態中，人們和他們的關係就像在照相機中一樣是倒立呈像的，那麼這種現象也是從人們生活的歷史過程中產生的，正如物體在視網膜上的倒影是直接從人們生活的生理過程中產生的一樣。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "If in all ideology men and their relations appear upside-down as in a camera obscura, this phenomenon arises just as much from their historical life-process as the inversion of objects on the retina does from their physical life-process.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1845-1846, Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels, 《德意志意識形態》",
"roman": "Rúguǒ zài quánbù yìshí xíngtài zhōng, rénmen hé tāmen de guānxì jiùxiàng zài zhàoxiàngjī zhōng yīyàng shì dǎolì chéng xiàng de, nà me zhè zhǒng xiànxiàng yě shì cóng rénmen shēnghuó de lìshǐ guòchéng zhōng chǎnshēng de, zhèngrú wùtǐ zài shì wǎngmó shàng de dǎoyǐng shì zhíjiē cóng rénmen shēnghuó de shēnglǐ guòchéng zhōng chǎnshēng de yīyàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "如果在全部意识形态中，人们和他们的关系就像在照相机中一样是倒立呈像的，那么这种现象也是从人们生活的历史过程中产生的，正如物体在视网膜上的倒影是直接从人们生活的生理过程中产生的一样。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ideology"
],
"id": "en-意識形態-zh-noun-5DW4IZ9E",
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"ideology",
"ideology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology, politics) ideology"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "chiefly as a suffix",
"roman": "zhǔyì",
"word": "主義"
},
{
"english": "chiefly as a suffix",
"roman": "zhǔyì",
"word": "主义"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng",
"word": "思想"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng yìshí",
"word": "思想意識"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng yìshí",
"word": "思想意识"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng tǐxì",
"word": "思想體系"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng tǐxì",
"word": "思想体系"
},
{
"roman": "guānniàn",
"word": "觀念"
},
{
"roman": "guānniàn",
"word": "观念"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"human-sciences",
"politics",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìshí xíngtài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìshì xíngtài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄕˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄕˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji³ sik¹ jing⁴ taai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìshí xíngtài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìshixíngtài (toneless variant)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ˙ㄕ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋ (toneless variant)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìshi̊h síngtài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "i⁴-shih⁵ hsing²-tʻai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yì-shr syíng-tài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yih.shyr shyngtay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "иши синтай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "iši sintaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìshì xíngtài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìshìh síngtài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "i⁴-shih⁴ hsing²-tʻai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yì-shr̀ syíng-tài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yihshyh shyngtay"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yi sīk yìhng taai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji³ sik⁷ jing⁴ taai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi³ xig¹ ying⁴ tai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː³³ sɪk̚⁵ jɪŋ²¹ tʰaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː³³ sɪk̚⁵ jɪŋ²¹ tʰaːi̯³³/"
}
],
"word": "意識形態"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xìngbié yìshí xíngtài",
"word": "性別意識形態"
},
{
"roman": "xìngbié yìshí xíngtài",
"word": "性别意识形态"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "意识形态",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "意識形態",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 形",
"Chinese terms spelled with 意",
"Chinese terms spelled with 態",
"Chinese terms spelled with 識",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin words containing toneless variants",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Politics",
"zh:Sociology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The German Ideology",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Déyìzhì yìshí xíngtài",
"text": "德意志意識形態",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The German Ideology",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Déyìzhì yìshí xíngtài",
"text": "德意志意识形态",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If in all ideology men and their relations appear upside-down as in a camera obscura, this phenomenon arises just as much from their historical life-process as the inversion of objects on the retina does from their physical life-process.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1845-1846, Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels, 《德意志意識形態》",
"roman": "Rúguǒ zài quánbù yìshí xíngtài zhōng, rénmen hé tāmen de guānxì jiùxiàng zài zhàoxiàngjī zhōng yīyàng shì dǎolì chéng xiàng de, nà me zhè zhǒng xiànxiàng yě shì cóng rénmen shēnghuó de lìshǐ guòchéng zhōng chǎnshēng de, zhèngrú wùtǐ zài shì wǎngmó shàng de dǎoyǐng shì zhíjiē cóng rénmen shēnghuó de shēnglǐ guòchéng zhōng chǎnshēng de yīyàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "如果在全部意識形態中，人們和他們的關係就像在照相機中一樣是倒立呈像的，那麼這種現象也是從人們生活的歷史過程中產生的，正如物體在視網膜上的倒影是直接從人們生活的生理過程中產生的一樣。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "If in all ideology men and their relations appear upside-down as in a camera obscura, this phenomenon arises just as much from their historical life-process as the inversion of objects on the retina does from their physical life-process.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1845-1846, Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels, 《德意志意識形態》",
"roman": "Rúguǒ zài quánbù yìshí xíngtài zhōng, rénmen hé tāmen de guānxì jiùxiàng zài zhàoxiàngjī zhōng yīyàng shì dǎolì chéng xiàng de, nà me zhè zhǒng xiànxiàng yě shì cóng rénmen shēnghuó de lìshǐ guòchéng zhōng chǎnshēng de, zhèngrú wùtǐ zài shì wǎngmó shàng de dǎoyǐng shì zhíjiē cóng rénmen shēnghuó de shēnglǐ guòchéng zhōng chǎnshēng de yīyàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "如果在全部意识形态中，人们和他们的关系就像在照相机中一样是倒立呈像的，那么这种现象也是从人们生活的历史过程中产生的，正如物体在视网膜上的倒影是直接从人们生活的生理过程中产生的一样。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ideology"
],
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"ideology",
"ideology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology, politics) ideology"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"human-sciences",
"politics",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìshí xíngtài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìshì xíngtài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄕˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄕˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji³ sik¹ jing⁴ taai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìshí xíngtài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìshixíngtài (toneless variant)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ˙ㄕ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋ (toneless variant)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìshi̊h síngtài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "i⁴-shih⁵ hsing²-tʻai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yì-shr syíng-tài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yih.shyr shyngtay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "иши синтай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "iši sintaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìshì xíngtài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìshìh síngtài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "i⁴-shih⁴ hsing²-tʻai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yì-shr̀ syíng-tài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yihshyh shyngtay"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yi sīk yìhng taai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji³ sik⁷ jing⁴ taai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi³ xig¹ ying⁴ tai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː³³ sɪk̚⁵ jɪŋ²¹ tʰaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː³³ sɪk̚⁵ jɪŋ²¹ tʰaːi̯³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "chiefly as a suffix",
"roman": "zhǔyì",
"word": "主義"
},
{
"english": "chiefly as a suffix",
"roman": "zhǔyì",
"word": "主义"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng",
"word": "思想"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng yìshí",
"word": "思想意識"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng yìshí",
"word": "思想意识"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng tǐxì",
"word": "思想體系"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng tǐxì",
"word": "思想体系"
},
{
"roman": "guānniàn",
"word": "觀念"
},
{
"roman": "guānniàn",
"word": "观念"
}
],
"word": "意識形態"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 意識形態 meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"意識形態"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "意識形態",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"意識形態"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "意識形態",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"意識形態"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "意識形態",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"意識形態"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "意識形態",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.